Cloud Tech by Victor

DevOps

Containers, networking, and the infrastructure primitives behind reliable deployments. Ordered from foundational to advanced, 35 docs in this category.

Docs in DevOps

DevOpsBeginner

AWS Organizations & Account Structure

How AWS Organizations, organizational units, and the AWS account itself form the real isolation boundary, and why that structure - not any single resource - is where governance and billing actually happen.

Updated 2026-07-24
5 min read
DevOpsBeginner

Azure Fundamentals

How Azure organizes resources through management groups, subscriptions, and resource groups, and why that hierarchy, not the resources themselves, is where most governance actually happens.

Updated 2026-07-22
5 min read
DevOpsBeginner

Bash Fundamentals

The scripting layer built on top of the shell - variables, conditionals, loops, and functions - and the quoting and exit-status habits that separate a script that looks right from one that fails safely.

Updated 2026-07-24
5 min read
DevOpsBeginner

Cloud Service Models

What actually distinguishes IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS, why the boundary is "who manages what," and how the shared responsibility model determines what you're on the hook for at each layer.

Updated 2026-07-22
3 min read
DevOpsBeginner

Docker Fundamentals

How images, containers, volumes, and networks fit together in Docker's runtime model, and the mental shift from "installing software" to "running a packaged image" that trips up newcomers.

Updated 2026-07-24
7 min read
DevOpsBeginner

Git Fundamentals

How the working directory, staging area, and commit history actually relate to each other, and why understanding that three-stage model makes branching, rebasing, and undoing changes stop feeling arbitrary.

Updated 2026-07-24
7 min read
DevOpsBeginner

Linux Filesystem Hierarchy & Permissions

Why /etc, /var, /usr, and /opt exist as separate, standardized directories under the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, and how chmod's octal mode and umask actually decide a new file's permissions.

Updated 2026-07-24
3 min read
DevOpsBeginner

Linux Fundamentals

The core command-line building blocks - navigation, permissions, processes, networking, and services - that every other Linux topic on this site (filesystem hierarchy, storage, users, networking) assumes you already have.

Updated 2026-07-24
7 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

AWS CloudWatch & CloudTrail

How CloudWatch metrics, logs, and alarms fit together with CloudTrail's audit trail, and why CloudTrail answers "who did what" while CloudWatch answers "what is the system doing."

Updated 2026-07-24
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

AWS Compute

How EC2, Lambda, ECS, and EKS trade control for convenience differently, and how to actually choose between them instead of defaulting to whichever one you already know.

Updated 2026-07-24
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

AWS IAM

How IAM users, roles, and policies control access in AWS, why roles with temporary credentials are preferred over long-lived access keys, and how policy evaluation actually decides allow versus deny.

Updated 2026-07-24
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

AWS Storage

How S3, EBS, and EFS fit different access patterns, what S3 storage classes actually trade off, and why durability and availability are two different numbers.

Updated 2026-07-24
4 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

AWS VPC Networking

How Amazon VPC, subnets, security groups, and network ACLs control traffic in AWS, and why security groups (stateful, instance-level) and network ACLs (stateless, subnet-level) are not interchangeable.

Updated 2026-07-24
4 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Azure Active Directory (Entra ID)

How Entra ID identity, app registrations, and role-based access control fit together, and why it governs both human sign-in and workload-to-workload authentication.

Updated 2026-07-22
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Azure Compute

How Virtual Machines, App Service, and AKS trade control for convenience differently, and how to actually pick between them instead of defaulting to whichever one you already know.

Updated 2026-07-22
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Azure Monitor

How Azure Monitor, Log Analytics, and Application Insights fit together as one platform, and why KQL, not a dashboard, is where real incident investigation happens.

Updated 2026-07-22
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Azure Networking

How Virtual Networks, subnets, and Network Security Groups control traffic in Azure, and how VNet peering differs from a VPN gateway for connecting networks together.

Updated 2026-07-22
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Azure Storage

How Blob, File, and Disk storage in Azure fit different access patterns, what redundancy options (LRS, ZRS, GRS) actually protect against, and why access tiers change cost, not durability.

Updated 2026-07-22
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

CI/CD Pipelines

What continuous integration and continuous delivery actually automate, how a pipeline stage graph is structured, and why fast feedback loops matter more than pipeline complexity.

Updated 2026-07-22
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Cloud Cost Optimization

Why idle and over-provisioned resources, not raw usage, are where most cloud spend actually leaks, and the concrete levers (rightsizing, commitment discounts, autoscaling) that address it.

Updated 2026-07-22
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Cloud IAM Fundamentals

How identity, roles, and policies fit together across cloud providers, why least-privilege is a discipline rather than a one-time setup, and the difference between authentication and authorization.

Updated 2026-07-22
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Cloud Networking Fundamentals

How virtual private clouds, subnets, and security groups model network isolation in the cloud, and why "public" vs "private" subnet is a routing decision, not a labeling one.

Updated 2026-07-22
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

GitOps Principles

Why treating Git as the single source of truth for cluster state, instead of running kubectl/terraform apply by hand, changes how deployments, rollbacks, and audits actually work.

Updated 2026-07-22
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Linux Logging & Monitoring with journald

Why journald's default "auto" storage mode can quietly discard logs across a reboot on a fresh system, and how journalctl's unit and priority filters actually narrow down a live incident.

Updated 2026-07-24
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Linux Networking

How ip and ss replaced ifconfig and netstat as the modern tools for interfaces and sockets, what TCP socket states like LISTEN and TIME-WAIT actually mean, and how nftables organizes firewall rules into tables and chains.

Updated 2026-07-24
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Linux Process Management & systemd

Why SIGKILL can't be caught or ignored the way SIGTERM can, how systemd's Type= actually decides when a service counts as "started," and the difference between the ps command's BSD and UNIX option styles.

Updated 2026-07-24
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Linux Storage & LVM

How physical volumes, volume groups, and logical volumes let LVM pool multiple disks and resize storage without repartitioning, and what mount and /etc/fstab actually do to attach a filesystem to the directory tree.

Updated 2026-07-24
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Linux Users, Groups & sudo

How /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow split identity from password storage, why a UID (not a username) is what the kernel actually checks, and how a sudoers rule's who/where/as-whom/what structure grants privileges.

Updated 2026-07-24
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Observability Fundamentals

How logs, metrics, and traces answer different questions, why "we have monitoring" isn't the same as being able to debug an incident, and the cardinality trap that breaks metrics systems.

Updated 2026-07-22
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Platform Engineering Fundamentals

What an internal developer platform actually is, why "golden paths" beat unlimited flexibility, and how platform engineering differs from just having a good DevOps team.

Updated 2026-07-22
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Secure CI/CD Pipelines

How SAST, dependency (SCA) scanning, and DAST fit into a build pipeline as automated gates, and why failing the build on a real finding is what actually makes "shift-left" more than a slogan.

Updated 2026-07-24
3 min read
DevOpsIntermediate

Terraform Basics

How Terraform's declarative state model, providers, and plan/apply workflow let infrastructure be versioned and reviewed like code, and the state pitfalls that trip up most teams.

Updated 2026-07-22
5 min read
DevOpsAdvanced

Docker Networking

How Docker's bridge, host, and overlay network drivers work, how container DNS resolution happens, and the port-publishing model that trips up most beginners.

Updated 2026-06-15
3 min read
DevOpsAdvanced

Kubernetes Fundamentals

How Pods, Deployments, and Services fit together, what the control loop actually does, and why Kubernetes networking confuses people coming straight from Docker Compose.

Updated 2026-07-22
6 min read
DevOpsAdvanced

Service Mesh Basics

What a sidecar proxy actually intercepts, why service meshes exist once you already have Kubernetes Services, and the mTLS/observability/traffic-shaping capabilities that justify the added complexity.

Updated 2026-07-22
3 min read